PMID: 2478037Sep 1, 1989Paper

Serological differentiation of acute and chronic schistosomiasis mansoni by antibody responses to keyhole limpet hemocyanin.

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
M MansourJ W Woody

Abstract

The existence of a shared epitope between the hemocyanin of the marine mollusk Megathura crenulata, better known as the keyhole limpet, and schistosomula has been reported. This epitope has been shown to be a major immunogen in human infection. In this study, keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) was used to measure antibodies recognizing the cross-reacting epitopes in sera from patients with acute and chronic schistosomiasis using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Marked differences in IgG and IgM antibody response were noted between acutely and chronically infected patients at a reciprocal serum dilution of up to 2,560. The acute sera had a mean +/- SD OD490 nm values for IgG and IgM of 1.0 +/- 0.44 and 1.34 +/- 0.6 compared to mean +/- SD IgG and IgM absorbance for the chronic sera of 0.22 +/- 0.10 and 0.22 +/- 0.11 respectively. Setting our lowest positive limit at greater than 2 SD above the mean of the chronic sera, 28 of the 30 patients previously diagnosed as having acute schistosomiasis were correctly identified by their IgG and IgM response. Of 5 patients studied longitudinally, IgG persisted at the same levels 10-13 weeks after treatment. IgM levels, on the other hand, showed a tendency to decrease but remained...Continue Reading

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