PMID: 2099200Jan 1, 1990Paper

Serological evidence for human immunodeficiency virus type 2 in east Africa

International Journal of STD & AIDS
N T ConstantineE A Abbatte

Abstract

Infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) has not previously been described in North or East Africa. We examined over 1200 sera of high-risk individuals from three North/East African countries for antibodies to HIV-2. Results indicated that 17 were repeatedly reactive by ELISA; 4 were confirmed by Western blot. Of the 4 confirmed, 2 produced strong reactions to the envelope antigens of HIV-2 but not of HIV-1. One of these subjects was a foreigner from Senegal who was tested while in Egypt and one was a Djiboutian prostitute who was infected presumably prior to October 1987. We conclude that HIV-2 has been introduced into this region and that specific testing of selected individuals for HIV-2 is warranted.

References

Jan 1, 1987·AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses·P J KankiD Zagury
May 7, 1987·The New England Journal of Medicine·F ClavelL Montagnier

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