Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus among antenatal clinic attendees in Gamawa Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria

BMC Infectious Diseases
Garba Umar MustaphaAisha Indo Mamman

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus disease is a potentially life-threatening liver infection and a major global health problem. It causes chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. WHO estimated 257 million people are living with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and in 2015 alone HBV resulted in to 887,000 deaths globally. We determined the prevalence and associated factors of hepatitis B virus infection among Antenatal Care (ANC) attendees in Gamawa Local Government Area, Bauchi State. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional, health facility-based study between March and April 2018. We used systematic random sampling technique to recruit 210 pregnant women aged 15-49 years. With a structured questionnaire, we interviewed the respondents and collected blood sample to test for hepatitis B surface antigen. We calculated frequencies, means, proportions, and tested for associations using Epi Info 7.2 and Microsoft Excel. The mean age of respondents was 24.5 ± 6.0 years; 112 (53%) of whom were younger than 25 years. All were married, 183 (87%) had no formal education and up to 190 (90%) were employed. Overall, 14 (6.7%) tested positive for HBsAg; women aged ≥35 years had the highest prevalence (10%)....Continue Reading

References

Apr 16, 2011·Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice·A B OlokobaAwo Olatinwo
May 5, 2012·North American Journal of Medical Sciences·Ose UgbeborOmorogbe Zabayo
Feb 11, 2015·Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice·B M MusaO L Femi
Apr 29, 2015·Journal of Hepatology·Stephen LocarniniAnna Lok
Oct 1, 2015·Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal·Hasan AfzaliMaryam Poorrahnama
Aug 17, 2016·The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Adebola T OlayinkaAbdulsalami Nasidi
Jun 15, 2019·JAMA Network Open·Ci SongUNKNOWN China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group

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Citations

Mar 20, 2021·Inquiry : a Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing·MaryJoy UmokeObinna Jude Chukwu

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Software Mentioned

Excel
Epi
Info

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