PMID: 11625766Oct 20, 2001Paper

Serving the fatherland: the mobilization of Brazilian nurses during World War II

História, ciências, saúde--Manguinhos
R Cytrynowicz

Abstract

In 1944, 73 women nurses were sent to Italy to serve in World War II as part of the Forca Expedicionaria Brasileira (FEB) and the Brazilian Air Force (FAB). This event is studied in the context of the Vargas policies to mobilize the civilian population and to construct an internal front. The Estado Novo and the war constituted an important period in the affirmation of 'modern' nursing, as it was likewise vital in affirming nursing as a professional model for middle-class women. Nursing allowed the State to shape one of its most persuasive images: that of motherland. This image brought maternal care right to the battle front, helping make the war a collective experience that should bring together all men and women--all Brazilians--regardless of social stratum. The drive to forge a domestic front combined war mobilization efforts with efforts to win the middle classes over to the Estado Novo.

Citations

Apr 4, 2019·História, ciências, saúde--Manguinhos·Paulo Fernando de Souza Campos, Alessandra Rosa Carrijo
May 25, 2005·Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P·Margarida Maria Rocha BernardesTânia Cristina Franco Santos
Jan 8, 2003·Revista brasileira de enfermagem·Ieda de Alencar Barreira, Suely de Souza Baptista
Aug 2, 2013·História, ciências, saúde--Manguinhos·Paulo Fernando de Souza Campos

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