Severe Trauma in Estonia: 256 consecutive cases analysed and the impact on outcomes comparing two regions

European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery : Official Publication of the European Trauma Society
S SaarP Talving

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate epidemiology of severe injuries in Estonia while comparing outcomes at regional trauma facilities. After the ethics review board approval, all consecutive trauma admissions with Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 15 to North Estonia Medical Center/Tallinn Children's Hospital (NEMC + TCH) and Tartu University Hospital (TUH) were identified between 1/1/2013 and 31/12/2013. Data collection included demographics, admission data, injury severity variables, interventions, and in-hospital outcomes. Primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes were complications per Clavien-Dindo and hospital length of stay (HLOS). Logistic regression analysis was used to compare adjusted mortality between the two regional hospitals. A total of 256 patients met inclusion criteria. The mean ISS for the cohort was 23.6 ± 7.8, 13.3 % were hypotensive on admission, and 44.1 % had a Glasgow Coma Scale < 9. Overall rate of complications was 40.2 % that did not differ between the facilities. The mean HLOS at the NEMC + TCH and the TUH were 20.1 ± 25.1 and 10.5 ± 11.2 days (p < 0.001), respectively. Overall mortality was 20.7 % (n = 53). Mortality was 25.4 and 14.9 % for the NEMC + TCH and the TUH, respe...Continue Reading

References

May 1, 1993·Archives of Surgery·S R ShackfordP L Wolf
Apr 5, 2013·Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica·P HyllienmarkA Oldner
Oct 7, 2014·Injury·UNKNOWN TraumaRegister DGU(®)

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jul 22, 2017·The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery·David N NaumannMark J Midwinter
Feb 20, 2020·Revista latino-americana de enfermagem·Maicon Henrique LentsckThais Aidar de Freitas Mathias

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.