Sex and steroid hormones in early brain injury.

Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders
Joseph Nuñez

Abstract

Brain injury during development can have severe, long-term consequences. Using an array of animal models, we have an understanding of the etiology of perinatal brain injury. However, we have only recently begun to address the consequences of endogenous factors such as genetic sex and developmental steroid hormone milieu. Our limited understanding has sometimes led researchers to make over-generalizing and potentially dangerous statements regarding treatment for brain injury. Therefore this review acts as a cautionary tale, speaking to our need to understand the effects of sex and steroid hormone environment on the response to brain trauma in the neonate.

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Citations

Aug 12, 2014·International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience·Claude M J Braun, Carl Roberge
Mar 29, 2014·Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism : Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism·David Fernández-LópezZinaida S Vexler
Sep 6, 2020·Experimental Neurology·Nancy HamdyZhong-Ping Feng

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