Sex differences in mental health and substance use disorders and treatment entry among justice-involved Veterans in the Veterans Health Administration.

Medical Care
Andrea K FinlaySusan M Frayne

Abstract

Over half of veterans in the criminal justice system have mental health or substance use disorders. However, there is a critical lack of information about female veterans in the criminal justice system and how diagnosis prevalence and treatment entry differ by sex. To document prevalence of mental health and substance use disorder diagnoses and treatment entry rates among female veterans compared with male veterans in the justice system. Retrospective cohort study using national Veterans Health Administration clinical/administrative data from veterans seen by Veterans Justice Outreach Specialists in fiscal years 2010-2012. A total of 1535 females and 30,478 male veterans were included. Demographic characteristics (eg, sex, age, residence, homeless status), mental health disorders (eg, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder), substance use disorders (eg, alcohol and opioid use disorders), and treatment entry (eg, outpatient, residential, pharmacotherapy). Among female veterans, prevalence of mental health and substance use disorders was 88% and 58%, respectively, compared with 76% and 72% among male veterans. Women had higher odds of being diagnosed with a mental health disorder [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.98; 95% confidenc...Continue Reading

References

Dec 1, 1995·Archives of General Psychiatry·R C KesslerC B Nelson
Feb 3, 2006·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·Nena MessinaMichael Prendergast
Aug 15, 2006·The Psychiatric Clinics of North America·Catherine Lewis
Aug 24, 2007·The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics : a Journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics·Charity Scott
Nov 6, 2007·Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association·Fred C Osher, Henry J Steadman
Mar 5, 2008·Archives of General Psychiatry·Mandi L BurnetteJulie C Weitlauf
May 19, 2009·Women's Health Issues : Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health·Sharmila ChatterjeeAmy K Rosen
Aug 22, 2009·American Journal of Public Health·Ingrid A BinswangerJoann G Elmore
Jun 19, 2010·American Journal of Public Health·Rachel KimerlingSusan M Frayne
Dec 15, 2010·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·R Morgan WainSteven Lovett
Apr 20, 2011·International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology·Greg A Greenberg, Robert A Rosenheck
Jun 24, 2011·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·Michael W FiniganMark Stringer
Jul 8, 2011·Women's Health Issues : Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health·Patricia M Hayes
Nov 26, 2011·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·Elizabeth M OlivaAdam J Gordon
Jan 24, 2012·Substance Abuse : Official Publication of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse·Jan GryczynskiRobert P Schwartz
May 3, 2012·Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association·Alex H S HarrisJodie A Trafton
Jan 3, 2013·Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association·Jack TsaiJames F McGuire
Mar 7, 2014·Military Medicine·Ann Elizabeth Montgomery, Thomas H Byrne

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Mar 31, 2017·Journal of Correctional Health Care : the Official Journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care·Anaïs GoudardDelphine Cabelguenne
Sep 16, 2017·Journal of General Internal Medicine·Elisheva R DananTimothy J Wilt
Mar 10, 2020·Suicide & Life-threatening Behavior·Kristen M PalframanJohn F McCarthy
Feb 15, 2019·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Lia GentilMarie-Josée Fleury
Jan 4, 2019·Addiction Science & Clinical Practice·Emmeline TaylorAndrea K Finlay
Jul 22, 2019·AIDS and Behavior·Elise D RileyAdam W Carrico
Mar 28, 2021·Military Medicine·Louisa G SylviaGregory L Fricchione

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Anxiety Disorders

Discover the latest research on anxiety disorders including agoraphobia, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder here.