Sex differences in task performance associated with attention to ambient odor

Archives of Environmental Health
A N GilbertJ Sabini

Abstract

The effects of ambient odor (pleasant, unpleasant, none); odor suggestion (present, absent); and sex of subject on mood and performance measures were explored in a 3 x 2 x 2 experimental design. A total of 40 men and 40 women performed a clerical task and a speed and accuracy task (digit deletion), filled out self-evaluations of mood, predicted performance, and rated the odor quality of the test room. Ambient odor conditions significantly affected room smell ratings, but they had no effect on performance or mood. Odor suggestion produced a significant sex-related interaction effect on the digit deletion task, irrespective of actual ambient odor. The results are discussed with respect to sex differences observed in laboratory studies and in epidemiological investigations of multiple chemical sensitivity and sick building syndrome.

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Citations

Nov 24, 2004·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·Y SaijoT Umemura
Apr 18, 2002·Neuroscience Letters·Jean-Louis MillotNadège Morand
Sep 15, 2004·Psychological Reports·C Estelle CampenniMichael E Meier
Mar 9, 2010·Psychiatry Research·Boriana AtanasovaVincent Camus
Aug 2, 2005·Neuroscience Letters·Cristy Ho, Charles Spence
Sep 4, 2014·Acta Physiologica Hungarica·F Köteles, P Babulka
Apr 2, 2004·Human Factors·Brigitta DanuserHelmut Krueger
Jul 12, 2003·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Patricia W GucerMelissa McDiarmid
Jul 31, 2021·Behavioural Brain Research·Danyang Li, Xiaochun Wang

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