Sexual-perception processes in acquaintance-targeted sexual aggression

Aggressive Behavior
Teresa A Treat, Richard J Viken

Abstract

This study analyzes data from seven published studies to examine whether three performance-based indices of men's misperception of women's sexual interest (MSI), derived from a self-report questionnaire, are associated with sexual-aggression history, rape-supportive attitudes, sociosexuality, problem drinking, and self-reported MSI. Almost 2000 undergraduate men judged the justifiability of a man's increasingly unwanted advances toward a woman on the Heterosocial Perception Survey-Revised. Participants self-reported any sexual-aggression history, and some completed questionnaires assessing rape-supportive attitudes, sociosexuality, problem drinking, and self-reported MSI. A three-parameter logistic function was fitted to participants' justifiability ratings within a non-linear mixed-effects framework, which provided precise participant-specific estimates of three sexual-perception processes (baseline justifiability, bias, and sensitivity). Sexual-aggression history and rape-supportive attitudes predicted: (a) reduced sensitivity to women's affect; (b) more liberal biases, such that the woman's affect had to be more negative before justifiability ratings dropped substantially; and (c) greater baseline justifiability of continued...Continue Reading

References

Jun 1, 1991·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology·J A Simpson, S W Gangestad
Feb 4, 2006·Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin·Gerd BohnerJürgen Schmelcher
Nov 15, 2006·Psychological Science·Coreen FarrisRichard M McFall
Apr 28, 2007·Clinical Psychology Review·Coreen FarrisRichard M McFall
Jun 17, 2011·Aggressive Behavior·Antonia AbbeyJames M LeBreton
Apr 29, 2015·Archives of Sexual Behavior·Teresa A TreatSharday Summers

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