Sexual violence and neonatal outcomes: a Norwegian population-based cohort study

BMJ Open
Lena HenriksenMirjam Lukasse

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the association between sexual violence and neonatal outcomes. National cohort study. Women were recruited to the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) while attending routine ultrasound examinations from 1999 to 2008. A total of 76 870 pregnant women. Sexual violence and maternal characteristics were self-reported in postal questionnaires during pregnancy. Neonatal outcomes were retrieved from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN). Risk estimations were performed with linear and logistic regression analysis. gestational age at birth, birth weight, preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW) and small for gestational age (SGA). Of 76 870 women, 18.4% reported a history of sexual violence. A total of 4.7% delivered prematurely, 2.7% had children with a birth weight <2500 g and 8.1% children were small for their gestational age. Women reporting moderate or severe sexual violence (rape) had a significantly reduced gestational length (2 days) when the birth was provider-initiated in an analysis adjusted for age, parity, education, smoking, body mass index and mental distress. Those exposed to severe sexual violence had a significantly reduced gestational length of 0.51 days ...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 10, 2016·BJOG : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology·B M DonovanA F Saftlas
Jan 9, 2020·BJOG : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology·G Pastor-MorenoI Ricci-Cabello

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
SGA

Software Mentioned

SPSS
SPSS for WINDOWS
MoBa

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