PMID: 9646544Jul 1, 1998Paper

Short bowel syndrome: etiologic, pathogenetic aspects and principles of treatment

Annali italiani di chirurgia
P L ColomboC Scotti Foglieni

Abstract

A significant problem in surgery following massive intestinal resection is the short bowel syndrome characterized by severe fluid and electrolyte loss, watery diarrhoea and malnutrition. Total parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition are essential in the clinical course of the syndrome; their use for prolonged periods results in the gradual intestinal adaptation and greater absorptive and reservoir capacities of the intestinal remnant. Adjunctive surgery can slow rapid intestinal transit and induce growth of neo-small-bowel mucosa but is not recommended for routine use. The early results of intestinal transplantation in the treatment of short bowel syndrome are encouraging. Furthermore chronic rejection and systemic sepsis with failure of the graft must be considered and indicate that at present this procedure cannot be offered to every patient but will be a potential form of therapy in future.

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Dragan LepurBruno Barsić
Revista Española De Enfermedades Digestivas : Organo Oficial De La Sociedad Española De Patología Digestiva
A Zaragoza Marcet, P Meseguer García
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved