Short strides to important findings: A short interval longitudinal study of sleep quality, psychological distress and microstructure changes to the uncinate fasciculus in early adolescents.

International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience
Daniel JamiesonDaniel F Hermens

Abstract

Developmental studies have shown adolescence is a period of ongoing white matter (WM) development, reduced sleep quality and the onset of many mental disorders. Findings indicate the WM development of the uncinate fasciculus (UF), a WM tract suggested to play a key role in mental disorders, continues throughout adolescence. While these studies provide valuable information, they are limited by long intervals between scans (1 to 4 years) leaving researchers and clinicians to infer what may be occurring between time-points. To allow inferences to be made regarding the impact that sleep quality may be having on WM development, longitudinal studies with much shorter between-scan intervals are required. The current study reports longitudinal data of self-reported sleep quality (PSQI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures of WM development and psychological distress (K10) for n = 64 early adolescents spanning the first twelve months (four time-points; Baseline, 4, 8, & 12 months) of the Longitudinal Adolescent Brain Study (LABS) study currently underway at the Thompson Institute. Generalised Estimating Equation analysis showed a significant relationship between sleep quality and psychological distress over the four time-points. Red...Continue Reading

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