Single-trial multisensory memories affect later auditory and visual object discrimination

Cognition
Antonia ThelenMicah M Murray

Abstract

Multisensory memory traces established via single-trial exposures can impact subsequent visual object recognition. This impact appears to depend on the meaningfulness of the initial multisensory pairing, implying that multisensory exposures establish distinct object representations that are accessible during later unisensory processing. Multisensory contexts may be particularly effective in influencing auditory discrimination, given the purportedly inferior recognition memory in this sensory modality. The possibility of this generalization and the equivalence of effects when memory discrimination was being performed in the visual vs. auditory modality were at the focus of this study. First, we demonstrate that visual object discrimination is affected by the context of prior multisensory encounters, replicating and extending previous findings by controlling for the probability of multisensory contexts during initial as well as repeated object presentations. Second, we provide the first evidence that single-trial multisensory memories impact subsequent auditory object discrimination. Auditory object discrimination was enhanced when initial presentations entailed semantically congruent multisensory pairs and was impaired after sem...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 9, 2016·Acta Psychologica·Justin LondonPetri Toiviainen
Mar 5, 2016·Experimental Brain Research·Sanne ten OeverPawel J Matusz
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Aug 13, 2021·Frontiers in Neuroscience·Viorica MarianScott R Schroeder

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