Abstract
In a longitudinal study, bone status was assessed in adolescents and young adults aged 15.3+/-3.4 years at the onset of the study with end-stage renal failure (ESRF). The group consisted of 18 subjects (11 females and seven males), of whom nine patients were on hemodialysis and nine patients on peritoneal dialysis. Six patients were previous or current glucocorticoid (GCS) users. Renal failure was recognized before 6.1+/-4.1 years, and dialysis was performed for 3.0+/-2.0 years. Follow-up took placed 8.6+/-0.8 and 21.7+/-2.5 months later, and the following data were collected: bone mineral density (BMD) at the spine (s-BMD) and total body (TB-BMD) using DPX-L (Lunar, USA); quantitative ultrasound by DBM 1200 (IGEA, Italy) at the hand phalanges (Amplitude-dependent Speed of Sound, Ad-SoS), serum concentration of i-PTH, total calcium, ionized calcium and phosphate. Tanner stages were also evaluated. The mean values of BMD measurements and Ad-SoS were stable during a period of observation, and a mean Z-score for TB-BMD was significantly lower at the third versus baseline value (-1.87+/-1.75 versus -1.49+/-1.53, P<0.05). Z-scores for s-BMD and Ad-SoS decreased non-significantly. Changes in s-BMD and TB-BMD Z-scores were influenced ...Continue Reading
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