Abstract
Atopic eczema is a common and distressing disease. This study aimed to review the age-dependent pattern of atopic sensitization to food and aeroallergens in patients with eczema by skin prick testing. The results of skin prick test (SPT), serum IgE, bronchial challenge test, and family history of atopy in eczema patients seen at a pediatric dermatology clinic were reviewed. SPT results were available in 816 eczema patients. In these patients, 90% had atopic sensitization to at least one aeroallergen, 69% to at least one food allergen, and 94% to at least one allergen by SPT. Together with a family history of atopy in parents or siblings and a personal history of airway atopies, 97% and 99.8% of the patients were atopic, respectively. Bronchial hyper-reactivity (BHR) was demonstrated in 44% of 339 patients. Aeroallergen was more prevalent than food allergen sensitization among children older than 10 years. The mites (D. pteronysissnus, D. farinae and Blomia Tropicalis) were the most prevalent allergens regardless of age and BHR, but D. pteronysissnus and D. farinae sensitization were more prevalent among BHR-positive patients. Beef is the least sensitized food protein in all ages. The majority of patients with eczema are atopic ...Continue Reading
References
Sep 12, 2001·Allergy·S G JohanssonUNKNOWN EAACI (the European Academy of Allergology and Cinical Immunology) nomenclature task force
Dec 6, 2003·The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·Jonathan M Spergel, Amy S Paller
Nov 9, 2005·The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·H C Williams, S G O Johansson
Jul 4, 2006·The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·Hywel Williams, Carsten Flohr
Sep 6, 2006·The Journal of Asthma : Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma·K L E HonT F Fok
Apr 12, 2007·Clinical and Experimental Dermatology·K L E HonP C Ng
Jun 15, 2007·Advances in Therapy·Kam-Lun Ellis HonAlexander K C Leung
Oct 9, 2007·Advances in Pediatrics·Alexander K C LeungWm Lane M Robson
Dec 15, 2007·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Sue Lewis-JonesUNKNOWN Guideline Development Group
Jan 5, 2008·International Journal of Dermatology·Kam-Lun Ellis HonPak-Cheung Ng
Jul 1, 2008·Current Allergy and Asthma Reports·Pia J Hauk
Sep 18, 2008·Acta Paediatrica·Kam-Lun Ellis HonPak-Cheung Ng
Mar 27, 2010·Pediatric Allergy and Immunology : Official Publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology·Lynette Pei-Chi ShekHugo P Van Bever
Apr 21, 2010·Expert Review of Clinical Immunology·Irvin Francis A GerezLynette P Shek
Apr 28, 2010·Indian Journal of Pediatrics·Kam-Lun Ellis HonTing-Fan Leung
Jul 9, 2010·Pediatric Allergy and Immunology : Official Publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology·Kam L E HonTing-fan Leung
Jul 31, 2010·Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America·Jean-Christoph Caubet, Philippe A Eigenmann
Aug 3, 2010·Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology : Official Publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology·Jonathan M Spergel
Citations
Oct 3, 2014·Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology·Elham HossnyNahla Abdul-Rahman
Dec 20, 2015·World Journal of Pediatrics : WJP·Kam Lun HonTing-Fan Leung
Jun 15, 2016·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Chantel NgChun Kwok Wong
May 28, 2019·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·E McManusN J Levell
Dec 8, 2019·Occupational Medicine·Paul J Nicholson