Sleep deficiency among Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Black, and White Americans and the association with cardiometabolic diseases: analysis of the National Health Interview Survey Data

Sleep Health
Ellyn E MatthewsPearl A McElfish

Abstract

Examine sleep deficiency, factors, and associations with cardiometabolic diseases in United States Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders (NHPI), Blacks, and Whites. Data from the 2014 National Health Interview Survey and NHPI National Health Interview Survey household interviews of adults were analyzed. Of 31,724 participants, 7% were NHPI, 14% were Black, and 79% were White. Habitual sleep duration and quality, sociodemographic/economic covariates, health behaviors, psychological distress, and chronic diseases were self-reported. Sleep duration was coded as very short (VSS; <5 hours), short (SS; 5-6 hours), long (LS; >8 hours), or healthy (7-8 hours). Using multivariate logistic regressions, the association between sleep duration and diseases was assessed after adjusting for covariates. NHPI were more likely to report sleep <7 hours compared to Whites (40.2% NHPI, 29.3% White) and less LS than Blacks (7% NHPI, 9.2% Black), report poor sleep quality, and use fewer sleep medications. VSS was related to smoking and psychological distress in NHPI men. VSS was associated with hypertension and SS with diabetes in NHPI, even in adjusted models. The relationship between SS and diabetes was higher in NHPI (risk ratio [RR]: 1.40, 95% confid...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 7, 2019·Current Hypertension Reports·Nour MakaremMarwah Abdalla
Mar 20, 2019·Current Diabetes Reports·Pearl A McElfishJoseph Keawe'aimoku Kaholokula
Sep 22, 2020·Sleep Medicine·Siaw Cheok Liew, Thidar Aung
Mar 14, 2021·Sleep Medicine·Soojung AhnMin-Woong Sohn

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Cardiovascular Disease Pathophysiology

Cardiovascular disease involves several different processes that contribute to the pathological mechanism, including hyperglycemia, inflammation, atherosclerosis, hypertension and more. Vasculature stability plays a critical role in the development of the disease. Discover the latest research on cardiovascular disease pathophysiology here.

Cardiovascular Disorder in Diabetes

Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disorders and heart failure. Discover the latest research here.

Related Papers

International Journal of Hypertension
Abhishek PandeyGirardin Jean-Louis
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Lovro ŠtefanGoran Sporiš
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved