Sleep Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Diseases

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis
Akiomi Yoshihisa, Yasuchika Takeishi

Abstract

Sleep disordered breathing (SDB), which causes sleep deprivation, intermittent hypoxia, and negative intrathoracic pressure swings, can be accompanied by other harmful pathophysiologies relating to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including sudden death, atrial fibrillation, stroke, and coronary artery disease leading to heart failure. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy for SDB has been reported to provide favorable effects such as lowered systemic blood pressure and improved endothelial function. However, in recent randomized controlled trials, CPAP has failed to demonstrate its beneficial prognostic impact on the primary or secondary setting of CVD. In this review article, we describe the characteristics of SDB complicated with CVD, the prognostic impacts of SDB in CVD, and the beneficial effects of CPAP on CVD.

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Citations

Sep 6, 2019·International Heart Journal·Akiomi YoshihisaYasuchika Takeishi
Aug 23, 2019·Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis·Hiroto HiyamutaTakanari Kitazono
Mar 24, 2020·Journal of the American Heart Association·Yu SatoYasuchika Takeishi
May 14, 2020·Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung·Yuhong ChenGang Wu
Oct 8, 2019·Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine·Imran Johan MeurlingJohn F Garvey
Mar 20, 2021·Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine·Jean N WestenbergMarta Kaminska
Jun 3, 2021·Medical Sciences : Open Access Journal·Christine E Mc Carthy

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
coronary
percutaneous transluminal coronary angiography

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