Abstract
We aimed to examine the association between sleep problems and parenting and sleep hygiene in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Participants included 5-13-year-old children with DSM 5 defined ADHD and a parent-reported moderate-to-severe sleep problem (N = 361). Sleep was assessed using the parent-reported Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. Parents also completed checklists assessing sleep hygiene, parenting consistency, and parenting warmth. Linear regression established prediction models controlling for confounding variables including child age and sex, ADHD symptom severity, comorbidities, medication use, and socio-demographic factors. More consistent parenting was associated with decreased bedtime resistance (β = -0.16) and decreased sleep anxiety (β = -0.14), while greater parental warmth was associated with increased parasomnias (β = +0.18) and sleep anxiety (β = +0.13). Poorer sleep hygiene was associated with increased bedtime resistance (β = +0.20), increased daytime sleepiness (β = +0.12), and increased sleep duration problems (β = +0.13). In conclusion, sleep hygiene and parenting are important modifiable factors independently associated with sleep problems in children with ADHD. Thes...Continue Reading
References
Apr 27, 2001·Sleep·P CorkumT Humphries
Jan 11, 2002·Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review·C Johnston, E J Mash
Mar 8, 2003·Psychological Medicine·T A FurukawaG Andrews
Feb 24, 2005·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·Heidi J Lyneham, Ronald M Rapee
May 4, 2005·Pediatrics·Monique K LeBourgeoisJohn Harsh
Feb 24, 2006·Journal of Sleep Research·Kristiaan B van der HeijdenW Boudewijn Gunning
Mar 21, 2007·Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)·Emma K AdamPatricia Pendry
Dec 7, 2007·Journal of Pediatric Psychology·Penny CorkumTracey Williams
Apr 9, 2008·Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine·Valerie SungDaryl Efron
Oct 22, 2008·Journal of Biomedical Informatics·Paul A HarrisJose G Conde
Mar 17, 2009·Sleep Medicine·Jodi A MindellRonald D Chervin
May 1, 2009·Pediatrics·Jon QuachMelissa Wake
Feb 19, 2010·Biological Psychiatry·Maaike M Van VeenEus J W Van Someren
Jan 19, 2012·Behavioral Sleep Medicine·Gretchen Stuckert NobleBrad Brubaker
Mar 1, 2012·Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)·Stéphanie BordeleauJulie Carrier
Jul 25, 2013·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·Samuele CorteseJudith Owens
Mar 19, 2014·European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·Kate LycettHarriet Hiscock
Jun 25, 2014·The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry : the Official Journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry·Zahra KeshavarziSerge Brand
Jan 23, 2015·Frontiers in Psychiatry·Adria Nora MarkovichPenny Violet Corkum
May 18, 2016·Journal of Pediatric Psychology·Penny CorkumShelly K Weiss
Apr 6, 2017·BMJ Open·E SciberrasH Hiscock
Citations
Oct 9, 2018·Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health·Helen S Heussler, Harriet Hiscock
Mar 25, 2020·Psychology, Health & Medicine·Jane NiklesHugh Edgar John Senior
Jan 7, 2021·Journal of Attention Disorders·Upasana BondopadhyayAndrew N Coogan
May 1, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Shoo Thien LeeBee Koon Poh
May 19, 2021·Sleep Medicine·Emma SciberrasHarriet Hiscock
Aug 2, 2021·Developmental Psychobiology·Sarah M MerrillNicole L Letourneau