Slow-phase kinetics of nucleotide binding to the uncoupling protein from brown adipose tissue mitochondria.
Abstract
The kinetics of nucleotide binding to the uncoupling protein (UCP) from brown adipose tissue mitochondria were studied with a filter binding method. Fast and slow phases of binding were observed, corresponding to the two-stage binding model based on equilibrium binding studies (Huang, S. G., and Klingenberg, M. (1996) Biochemistry 35, 7846-7854) (Reaction 1). [reaction: see text] Although this method determines total binding, only the slow phase can be resolved. The fast unresolved phase represents the formation of the initial loose UCP-nucleotide complex (UN; Kd approximately 2 microM), whereas the slow phase reflects the tight binding (U*N) associated with a conformational change induced by the bound nucleotide. Best fits of the binding data yielded, for the slow phase, k+1 values of 3.0 x 10(-3) s-1 for GTP, 4.8 x 10(-3) s-1 for ATP, 0.13 s-1 for GDP, and >0.7 s-1 for ADP and dissociation rate constants (k-1) of 0.10 x 10(-3) s-1 for GTP, 0.58 x 10(-3) s-1 for ATP, 8.8 x 10(-3) s-1 for GDP, and >0.3 s-1 for ADP at pH 6.7 and 4 degrees C. The rates were fairly pH- and temperature-dependent. The distribution constant Kc' (=k+1/k-1) between the tight and loose complexes ranged between 2 and 30, suggesting formation of 71-97% of...Continue Reading
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