Smoking and adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment

Revue des maladies respiratoires
M UndernerB Dautzenberg

Abstract

Smoking and tuberculosis are two major public health issues. Tobacco smoke increases the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the severity of pulmonary tuberculosis. Active smoking increases the risk of relapse of pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis after treatment; smokers are less adherent to anti-tuberculosis treatment. Smoking cessation represent a means of controlling the tuberculosis epidemic in developing countries. This general review identified 17 studies in the international literature on the link between active smoking and the adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment. It highlights a positive association between smoking and a lack of adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment. This justifies the systematic application of aid to stopping smoking in smokers with tuberculosis.

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Citations

Mar 23, 2018·Experimental Lung Research·Y López-HernándezR Hernandez-Pando
Sep 6, 2018·Biomédica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud·Alberto EchazarretaMónica Cuello
May 31, 2019·European Respiratory Review : an Official Journal of the European Respiratory Society·Simon M CollinDominik Zenner
May 1, 2021·JMIR Formative Research·Catherine S NagawaRajani S Sadasivam
May 26, 2018·Revue de pneumologie clinique·G PeifferJ Perriot

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