PMID: 2480582Nov 1, 1989Paper

Smoking and attitudes toward smoking among clinical nurse specialists, critical care nurses, and medical-surgical nurses.

Oncology Nursing Forum
D J DeMelloT G Zullo

Abstract

This study surveyed pulmonary clinical nurse specialists, oncology clinical nurse specialists, critical care nurses, and medical-surgical nurses to assess smoking prevalence, attitudes toward the educator and exemplar role, and reasons for smoking. Of the 120 questionnaires distributed, 114 (95%) were returned. Of the oncology clinical nurse specialists, 23.1% were former smokers and none reported currently smoking. Prevalence of smoking among the remaining groups was 28.5% for pulmonary clinical nurse specialists, 30% for medical-surgical nurses, and 46.7% for critical care nurses. More than 70% of respondents agreed with statements about the nurse as educator and exemplar (role model) in smoking cessation. This study provides evidence of a lower prevalence of cigarette smoking among nurses prepared as oncology clinical specialists and greater support for the educator and exemplar role than previously reported.

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