Smoking cessation interventions for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment outcomes

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Kathiresan JeyashreeSonu Goel

Abstract

Active smoking increases the risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection 2 to 2.5 times and is significantly associated with recurrent TB and TB mortality. Observational studies have shown associations between smoking and poor TB treatment outcomes such as increased loss to follow-up rate, severity of disease, drug resistance and slow smear conversion. Since most smoking-related immunologic abnormalities are reversible within six weeks of stopping smoking, smoking cessation may have substantial positive effects on TB treatment outcomes, TB relapse and future lung disease. To analyse the effect of tobacco smoking cessation interventions (SCIs) on the treatment outcomes of people with adult pulmonary TB. We searched the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group Specialised Register using free-text and MeSH terms for TB and antitubercular treatment. We also searched MEDLINE and EMBASE using the same topic-related terms, combined with the search terms used to identify trials of tobacco cessation interventions from the Specialised Register. We also searched reference list of articles and reviews, the Conference Paper Index, clinicaltrials.gov and grey literature. The searches are current to 29th July 2015. Individual and cluster-randomised controlle...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 8, 2017·The Clinical Respiratory Journal·Malay SarkarKushal Kumar
Nov 22, 2018·International Journal of Epidemiology·Freddy SitasRichard Peto
Feb 21, 2019·Global Public Health·Karl Philipp PuchnerZisimangelos Solomos
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Jan 8, 2021·Tobacco Prevention & Cessation·Arusyak HarutyunyanVarduhi Petrosyan
May 29, 2021·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Alexander L ChuChuan-Chin Huang

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