Smoking habits in a sample of young Italian soldiers

Military Medicine
Marta Di NicolaEnzo Ballone

Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the attitudes and characteristics of smoking patterns in a sample of 450 young, Italian, military men. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The prevalence of military smokers was 54.4%; 45.7% of military men were smokers before enrollment, whereas 8.7% initiated smoking after enrollment. In multiple logistic regression analysis, the risk of becoming a smoker was associated with "high" cultural class of the family of origin (odds ratio [OR], 1.99; 95% confidence interval [CII, 1.05-4.23), non-nuclear family types (OR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.25-5.25), parent (OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.04-2.90) and sibling/partner (OR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.45-3.50) smokers, and >12 months of service (OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.07-5.43). None of the other variables relative to military status was significantly associated with smoking. Because the prevalence of military smokers was very high, we think that special programs aimed at decreasing the prevalence, with the long-term goal of smoking cessation, are needed.

Citations

Apr 15, 2011·Journal of Addictive Diseases·Ivan ZajcDarko Macan
Sep 23, 2014·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Paul G BarnettWendy Max
Aug 3, 2011·Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps·J I de Granda-OriveF Roig-Vázquez
Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Marta GerettoAlberto Izzotti

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