SNT-1 Functions as the Ca2+ Sensor for Tonic and Evoked Neurotransmitter Release in Caenorhabditis Elegans

The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Lei LiZhitao Hu

Abstract

Synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1) binds Ca2+ through its tandem C2 domains (C2A and C2B) and triggers Ca2+-dependent neurotransmitter release. Here, we show that snt-1, the homolog of mammalian Syt1, functions as the Ca2+ sensor for both tonic and evoked neurotransmitter release at the Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junction. Mutations that disrupt Ca2+ binding in double C2 domains of SNT-1 significantly impaired tonic release, whereas disrupting Ca2+ binding in a single C2 domain had no effect, indicating that the Ca2+ binding of the two C2 domains is functionally redundant for tonic release. Stimulus-evoked release was significantly reduced in snt-1 mutants, with prolonged release latency as well as faster rise and decay kinetics. Unlike tonic release, evoked release was triggered by Ca2+ binding solely to the C2B domain. Moreover, we showed that SNT-1 plays an essential role in the priming process in different subpopulations of synaptic vesicles with tight or loose coupling to Ca2+ entry.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We showed that SNT-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans regulates evoked neurotransmitter release through Ca2+ binding to its C2B domain in a similar way to Syt1 in the mouse CNS and the fly neuromuscular junction. However, the larg...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 12, 2021·The Journal of Cell Biology·Lei LiZhitao Hu
Aug 24, 2021·Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience·Renhao XueHuisheng Liu
Aug 24, 2021·Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience·Chad W Sauvola, J Troy Littleton

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