Social acceptance and facial behavior in children with oral clefts

The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
Keith J SliferRachel Piszczor

Abstract

To examine and compare social acceptance, social behavior, and facial movements of children with and without oral clefts in an experimental setting. Two groups of children (with and without oral clefts) were videotaped in a structured social interaction with a peer confederate, when listening to emotional stories, and when told to pose specific facial expressions. Twenty-four children and adolescents ages 7 to 16(1)/(2) years with oral clefts were group matched for gender, grade, and socioeconomic status with 25 noncleft controls. Specific social and facial behaviors coded from videotapes; Harter Self-Perception Profile, Social Acceptance subscale. Significant between-group differences were obtained. Children in the cleft group more often displayed "Tongue Out," "Eye Contact," "Mimicry," and "Initiates Conversation." For the cleft group, "Gaze Avoidance" was significantly negatively correlated with social acceptance scores. The groups were comparable in their ability to pose and spontaneously express facial emotion. When comparing children with and without oral clefts in an experimental setting, with a relatively small sample size, behavior analysis identified some significant differences in patterns of social behavior but not ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 3, 2013·Journal of Communication Disorders·Agnieszka DziobaAllyson D Dykstra
Mar 4, 2009·The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·Serge BrandEdith Holsboer-Trachsler
Jun 4, 2008·Shinrigaku kenkyu : The Japanese journal of psychology·Manabu Matsumoto
Sep 3, 2011·Oral Diseases·G L WehbyP Damiano
Apr 24, 2014·Journal of Cranio-maxillo-facial Surgery : Official Publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery·Volker GasslingWolf-Dieter Gerber
Jan 23, 2016·Psychology & Health·Nicola Marie Stock, Kristin Billaud Feragen
May 7, 2015·International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology·A Lorot-MarchandC Francois-Fiquet
Apr 13, 2018·The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·Wendy NichollsSuzanne Robinson
Oct 29, 2009·The Cleft Palate-craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association·Heather Snyder, Alice W Pope

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