Social and behavioral factors associated with failing second-line ART - results from a cohort study at the Themba Lethu Clinic, Johannesburg, South Africa

AIDS Care
D EvansMatthew P Fox

Abstract

Poor adherence is a main challenge to successful second-line ART in South Africa. Studies have shown that patients can re-suppress their viral load following intensive adherence counselling. We identify factors associated with failure to re-suppress on second-line ART. The study was a retrospective cohort study which included HIV-positive adults who experienced an elevated viral load ≥400 copies/ml on second-line ART between January 2013-July 2014, had completed an adherence counselling questionnaire and had a repeat viral load result recorded within 6 months of intensive adherence counselling. Log-binomial regression was used to evaluate the association between patient characteristics and social, behavioral or occupational factors and failure to suppress viral load (≥400 copies/ml). A total of 128 patients were included in the analysis, and of these 39% (n = 50) failed to re-suppress their viral load. Compared to those who suppressed, far more patients who failed to suppress reported living with family (44.2% vs. 23.7%), missing a dose in the past week (53.3% vs. 30.0%), using traditional/herbal medications (63.2% vs. 34.3%) or had symptoms suggestive of depression (57.7% vs. 34.3%). These patient-related factors could be targ...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 2005·AIDS·Edward MillsIsadore Kanfer
Apr 18, 2007·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Ronald KigubaElly Katabira
Oct 20, 2009·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Matthew P FoxIan Sanne
Mar 22, 2012·International Journal of Epidemiology·Matthew P FoxIan M Sanne
Jan 1, 2011·African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines : AJTCAM·Karl PeltzerLucia Chanetsa
Dec 11, 2013·AIDS Patient Care and STDs·Vincent C MarconiUNKNOWN South Africa Resistance Cohort Study Team Group Authors
Apr 1, 2014·International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·Kate ShearerMatthew P Fox
Aug 3, 2014·Global Health Action·Samsuddin KhanPetros Isaakidis
Jul 8, 2016·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·Matthew P FoxDenise Evans

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