PMID: 9416633Jan 7, 1998Paper

Social self-efficacy and short-term variability in social relationships: the MacArthur successful aging studies

Psychology and Aging
F R LangJ R Nesselroade

Abstract

Dealing with others entails both stability and short-term variability of the functions and outcomes of social relationships. The authors argue that patterns of short-term intraindividual variability in social relationships and self-efficacy beliefs contribute interpretable information about social adaptation. On the basis of 23 repeated weekly measurements of a sample of 32 participants ages 56 to 88 years, the authors examined the extent to which fluctuations in perceived relational outcomes are related to fluctuations of social self-efficacy. Results showed that individuals differ systematically in respect to the extent to which they experience and display fluctuations in self-efficacy and availability of social relationships. Moreover, when individuals perceive others to be available across time, social self-efficacy beliefs are stronger and fluctuate less across time.

Citations

Feb 5, 2004·Social Science & Medicine·Shoou-Yih D LeeYoung Ik Cho
Oct 27, 2005·Psychology and Aging·Jason C Allaire, Michael Marsiske
Nov 3, 2010·The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences·Denis GerstorfMargie E Lachman

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