Social Support and Depression After Cardiac Surgery in Elderly Patients

The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
T E OxmanTherese Stukel

Abstract

Two methods of measuring social support components were compared for their ability to predict depression 6 months after cardiac surgery in older patients (N = 155). Multiple regression models were used to compare summary support measures with subtype measures. A personality inventory was also included to rule out the possibility that significant findings about relationships of depression and social support were due primarily to personality dimensions. In the summary model, only the number of network members seen regularly was associated with less depression. In the subtype model, the number of relatives seen regularly and perceived adequacy of support from friends were associated with less depression, whereas receipt of tangible support was associated with more. When examined together with personality dimensions, both the summary components and subtypes of components of social support were better predictors of depressive symptomatology than the personality dimensions. The results helped confirm the importance of social support factors to the occurrence of depression in elderly patients and suggested that measures of social support subtypes were more informative than summary measures of social support.

Citations

Sep 18, 1999·International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry·P A PirragliaM E Charlson
Dec 4, 2003·Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation·John C BarefootDavid Sheps
Nov 27, 2010·Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings·Amber L PaukertMelinda A Stanley
Aug 6, 2004·The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences·Kathrin BoernerAmy Horowitz
Jan 24, 2007·International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine·Amy L AiSteven F Bolling

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