Socio-demographic profile and treatment outcomes in pediatric TB patients attending DOTS centers in urban areas of Delhi

The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis
S DhakedR Kumar

Abstract

India accounts for one fourth of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden. In 2015, an estimated 28 lakh cases occurred and 4.8 lakh people died due to TB and proportion of children among new TB patients was 6% in 2016. The clinical presentation of childhood TB is extremely variable, therefore the study attempted to understand, the socio-demographic profile of pediatric tuberculosis patients, and the treatment outcomes under Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP). It was a prospective study carried out from January 2015 to December 2015. A predesigned, pretested and semi-structured questionnaire was used to interview caregivers of pediatric TB patients and they were followed up at two more occasions i.e. at the end of intensive phase at the end of continuation phase. A total of 141 study subjects were enrolled. Majority of the subjects (51.8%) belonged to 11-14 years of age group were females (63.8%) and from lower middle class families (48.9%). Extra pulmonary TB (70.2%) was almost three times more prevalent than pulmonary TB. During follow up visits symptoms like chest pain, breathlessness and eye redness were disappeared by the end of intensive phase and fever, cough and skin lesion improved by the end of continuat...Continue Reading

References

Jan 2, 2004·Indian Journal of Pediatrics·V K Arora, Rajnish Gupta
Feb 29, 2008·Pediatric Pulmonology·Ben J Marais
Jul 26, 2008·The Lancet Infectious Diseases·Sandra M NewtonBeate Kampmann
May 8, 2013·Indian Journal of Public Health·UNKNOWN Ruchi, Harshad P Thakur
May 14, 2014·PloS One·Robert J BlountPayam Nahid

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