Socioeconomic gradients in cardiovascular risk in Canadian children and adolescents

Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada
Yipu ShiC Bancej

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its risk factors show clear socioeconomic gradients in Canadian adults. Whether socioeconomic gradients in cardiovascular risk emerge in childhood remains unclear. The objective of this study was to determine whether there are socioeconomic gradients in physiological markers of CVD risk in Canadian children and adolescents. Using combined cross-sectional data from the Canadian Health Measures Survey 2007-2011, we examined the following cardiovascular risk markers: overweight (including obesity), aerobic fitness score (AFS), blood pressure (BP), blood lipids (total as well as HDL and LDL cholesterol and triglycerides), glucose metabolism and C-reactive protein (CRP) by sex in 2149 children (ages 6-11 years) and 2073 adolescents (ages 12-17 years). Multivariate linear and logistic regression analyses were used to identify patterns in cardiovascular risk across strata of household income adequacy and parental educational attainment, adjusting for age and ethnicity, and stratified by age group and sex. Young boys showed markedly higher prevalence of obesity than young girls (prevalence of 18.5%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 15.6-21.5 vs. 7.7%, 95% CI: 5.2-10.3). However, negative SES gradients in a...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 21, 2017·The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity·Erin HobinJonathan McGavock
Aug 31, 2017·Biological Research for Nursing·Marti RiceHeather Soistmann
Jan 24, 2020·International Journal of Obesity : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Serge BriançonUNKNOWN and the PRALIMAP-INÈS trial group
Jan 27, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jana JurkovičováĽubica Argalášová
Jul 5, 2019·Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes : Official Journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association·Josine C van der HeydenHenk-Jan Aanstoot

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