Sound-induced stabilization of breathing and moving

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Benoît G BardySimone Dalla Bella

Abstract

In humans and other animals, the locomotor and respiratory systems are coupled together through mechanical, neurophysiological, and informational interactions. At a macroscopic observer-environment level, these three types of interactions produce locomotor-respiratory coupling (LRC), whose dynamics are evaluated in this paper. A formal analysis of LRC is presented, exploiting tools from synchronization theories and nonlinear dynamics. The results of two recent studies, in which participants were instructed to cycle or exhale at a natural frequency or in synchrony with an external rhythmic sound, are discussed. The metronome was either absent or present (study 1) and close to or far from the natural frequency of the cycling and breathing systems (study 2). The results evidenced a stabilization of cycling, breathing, and LRC when sound was present compared to when it was absent. A decrease in oxygen consumption was also observed, accompanying the increase in sound-induced LRC stabilization. These results obtained with a simple rhythmic metronome beat have consequences for exercising while listening to music; the consequences are further explored here.

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Citations

Apr 13, 2015·Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior·Sonja A Kotz, Maren Schmidt-Kassow
Nov 22, 2018·Evolutionary Biology·Matz Larsson, Benjamin W Abbott
Mar 17, 2015·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Michael J Hove, Peter E Keller
Jun 15, 2017·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Valentin BégelSimone Dalla Bella
Sep 25, 2020·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Andrea Ravignani, Sonja A Kotz
Dec 18, 2019·Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews·Loïc DammBenoît Bardy
Jan 11, 2017·Neuropsychologia·W J TrostD Grandjean
Apr 30, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Bavo Van Kerrebroeck, Pieter-Jan Maes
Aug 22, 2021·Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews·Marta M N BieńkiewiczBenoît G Bardy

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