Sources of interference in item and associative recognition memory

Psychological Review
Adam F Osth, Simon Dennis

Abstract

A powerful theoretical framework for exploring recognition memory is the global matching framework, in which a cue's memory strength reflects the similarity of the retrieval cues being matched against the contents of memory simultaneously. Contributions at retrieval can be categorized as matches and mismatches to the item and context cues, including the self match (match on item and context), item noise (match on context, mismatch on item), context noise (match on item, mismatch on context), and background noise (mismatch on item and context). We present a model that directly parameterizes the matches and mismatches to the item and context cues, which enables estimation of the magnitude of each interference contribution (item noise, context noise, and background noise). The model was fit within a hierarchical Bayesian framework to 10 recognition memory datasets that use manipulations of strength, list length, list strength, word frequency, study-test delay, and stimulus class in item and associative recognition. Estimates of the model parameters revealed at most a small contribution of item noise that varies by stimulus class, with virtually no item noise for single words and scenes. Despite the unpopularity of background noise...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 4, 2019·Behavior Research Methods·Simon DennisBen Stone
Jun 23, 2018·Memory & Cognition·Oliver BaumannMichael S Humphreys
Jun 27, 2018·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Dries TrippasChad Dubé
Mar 21, 2018·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Philip L Smith, Daniel R Little
Mar 8, 2017·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·Gabriel TillmanAndrew Heathcote
Oct 29, 2020·Experimental Psychology·Tyler M EnsorAimée M Surprenant
Feb 23, 2021·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Yoshihisa KashimaElle Pattenden
May 15, 2021·Psychological Science·Elizabeth LaliberteSimon J Dennis
May 18, 2021·Royal Society Open Science·Tina S-T Huang, David R Shanks
Sep 25, 2021·Memory & Cognition·Kaitlyn M Fallow, D Stephen Lindsay

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