PMID: 16532730Mar 15, 2006Paper

Spatio-temporal statistical models for river monitoring networks

Water Science and Technology : a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
L ClementJ P Ottoy

Abstract

When introducing new wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), investors and policy makers often want to know if there indeed is a beneficial effect of the installation of a WWTP on the river water quality. Such an effect can be established in time as well as in space. Since both temporal and spatial components affect the output of a monitoring network, their dependence structure has to be modelled. River water quality data typically come from a river monitoring network for which the spatial dependence structure is unidirectional. Thus the traditional spatio-temporal models are not appropriate, as they cannot take advantage of this directional information. In this paper, a state-space model is presented in which the spatial dependence of the state variable is represented by a directed acyclic graph, and the temporal dependence by a first-order autoregressive process. The state-space model is extended with a linear model for the mean to estimate the effect of the activation of a WWTP on the dissolved oxygen concentration downstream.

Citations

Mar 28, 2017·Environmetrics·K GallacherJ Douglass
Jul 25, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ryan H L IpLihong Zheng

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