Spatiotemporal variability in activity patterns of urban street cattle as function of environmental factors

Chronobiology International
Bhupendra Kumar SahuAtanu Kumar Pati

Abstract

In the current study, we studied behavioral patterns, such as foraging, activity, standing, and laying in a population of cattle wandering on streets of Raipur city. We also determined the effects of four environmental factors (temperature, humidity, light, and noise intensities) on these behaviors. We recorded all four behavioral variables at four time points each day over a period of three consecutive days at 10 randomly selected locations using on-site human observation method, digital video, and still camera. We used Cosinor rhythmometry to analyze the time series data on all four behavioral variables. One-way ANOVA was performed to determine the impact of the factor "time of the day" on all observed behavioral variables. Pearson correlation was also employed to evaluate the relationship between the environmental and behavioral variables. Cosinor analyses revealed statistically significant 24-h rhythms in all observed behavioral variables, at the group level, with peaks of foraging, activity, standing, and laying located at 11.54 h, 14.54 h, 18.66 h, and 23.88 h, respectively. Factor "time of the day" had statistically significant effect on all observed behavioral variables. Foraging and activity were found to be positively...Continue Reading

References

Feb 1, 1986·Journal of Dairy Science·R A StermerK Z Milam
Mar 29, 1994·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·R T LoftusP Cunningham
Mar 17, 2000·Applied Animal Behaviour Science·J M Watts, J M Stookey
Oct 11, 2017·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Davide M DominoniMartin Bulla
Dec 24, 2018·Ecology Letters·Luca SantiniLeonardo Ancillotto

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