Spinal epidural hematomas. Prognostic factors in a series of 22 cases and a proposal for management

Neurocirugía
A TorresP Teixidor

Abstract

Spontaneous and non-spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) is a rare condition in neurosurgical practice. It presents as an acute spinal cord compression and usually requires emergent surgical decompression. Recently non-surgical treatment (corticoid therapy) has been proposed in selected cases of SEH with good neurological recovery. To identify the prognostic factors of this condition. A treatment management based upon our results is proposed. Between 1985 and 2001, 22 patients suffering SEH were treated at our Department. Age, sex, initial neurological condition (evaluated using the Frankel grading scale), surgical timing, radiological data such as location, extension and degree of radiological cord compression, anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy, epidural anesthesia and previous spinal surgery were analyzed in order to find prognostic factors. Finally, conservative or surgical treatment as well as final neurological condition were also considered for the analysis. The average age was 69 years with a male preponderance (72.7%). Surgical decompression was done in 17 cases, most of them (11 cases) presenting with high neurological deficit (Frankel A-B). Conservative treatment was used on 5 patients. Operated patients s...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 30, 2005·Anesthesia and Analgesia·Mukesh TripathiRakesh K Gupta
Mar 1, 2010·The Neuroradiology Journal·R Rispoli, R Mastrostefano
Sep 24, 2008·Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·Josef FinstererGünther Kleinpeter

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