Spirituality for Mental Health and Well-Being of Adult Refugees in Europe

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Samta P Pandya

Abstract

This article reports on a pre- and post-test experimental study with 4504 refugees in 38 camps across nine destination countries. The aim was to examine the role of spirituality and a specially designed spiritual education programme in promoting mental health of refugees. A pre- and post-test experimental design has been used with three scales to examine the outcome measures: (1) the trauma screening questionnaire (2) life orientation test-revised and (3) mental health inventory-38. Results showed that compared with pre-test scores, the average post-test scores of the refugees on the trauma questionnaire were lower, and higher on optimism measure, and mental health inventory. Voluntary participation, full attendance and self-practice willingness were favourable predictors of refugee mental health. Hierarchical regression model showed that self-practice willingness was the most important predictor of positive mental health of refugees. Findings make a case for interventions for refugees grounded in cultural competency and spirituality.

References

May 16, 2002·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Amy L AiDavid Ubelhor
Aug 2, 2002·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·Chris R BrewinEdna B Foa
Dec 21, 2006·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·Kimberly A Ehntholt, William Yule
Feb 10, 2011·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Robert D SchweitzerMary Asic-Kobe
May 11, 2011·Social Work·Sherry CummingsNatalie Worley

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