PMID: 11906655Mar 22, 2002Paper

Spongiotic vesicular dermatitis as a cutaneous reaction pattern in seven horses

Veterinary Dermatology
A M HargisK West

Abstract

Over a 6-year period seven adult horses of different breeds and genders developed multifocal, exudative, oozing dermatitis characterized histologically by epidermal spongiotic vesicles and perivascular eosinophilic, neutrophilic and mixed mononuclear inflammation. Three horses were pruritic. Systemic disease was not noted. Two horses had a history of recurrent urticaria (hives) and one horse had nodules or welt-type lesions that progressed to exudative, oozing lesions. Interepithelial immunoglobulin (Ig)G was detected by avidin-biotin complex-peroxidase staining, but the pattern of staining was more consistent with epithelial oedema than specific IgG deposition associated with pemphigus. The exudative oozing lesions developed under circumstances suggesting that dermal oedema progressed to intracellular and intercellular epidermal oedema, which in turn progressed to the spongiotic vesicular epidermal lesions.

References

Jan 1, 1991·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·D M Haines, B J Chelack
May 1, 1993·Archives of Dermatology·A CarlottiM Villela
Apr 1, 1993·The British Journal of Dermatology·S M BurgeF Wojnarowska

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Citations

Apr 22, 2005·Veterinary Dermatology·Silvia RüfenachtPetra J Roosje

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