Sporotrichosis and dematiaceous fungal skin infections

Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of medical mycology
Masahiro Kusuhara

Abstract

Sporotrichosis is a chronic infectious granuloma of skin. The detection of fungal elements in pathological examination and the isolation of Sporothrix schenckii from the lesion are requisite for diagnosis. The sporotrichin test is useful as an auxiliary examination, but a false-negative reaction might occur in some cases. Oral potassium iodide is first choice of treatment, because of its modest cost and usefulness, although gastrointestinal disorder is a frequent side effect. Itraconazole should be the second selection, and then terbinafine. Local thermotherapy is also effective as an additional therapy. Dematiaceous fungal skin infections are divided into two groups by their parasitic form, chromoblastomycosis and phaeohyphomycosis. Chromoblastomycosis is also called chromomycosis in Japan. It is most important for clinical diagnosis to detect dark brown spores in the scale of chromoblastomycosis and dark brown hyphae in the pus of phaeohyphomycosis by microscopic examination. Both morphological and molecular biological approaches are recommended for identification of fungi. In treatment, the drug appropriate in each case should be selected, and the combination of surgical excision, local thermotherapy, laser therapy or cryoth...Continue Reading

References

May 1, 1988·Mycopathologia·M KusuharaY Sasai
Jun 1, 1996·The British Journal of Dermatology·P EsterreP Roig
Mar 12, 2005·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology·Ana Cecília Michel da RosaAnalupe Weber
May 18, 2005·The Journal of Dermatological Treatment·A BonifazL Fierro-Arias
Jan 9, 2007·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·A BonifazJ Araiza
Jan 1, 2008·Studies in Mycology·A BonifazR M Ponce

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