Sports Courage in Malaysian Silat Athletes: Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Malay Language Version

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Aizuddin Bin HidrusGarry Kuan

Abstract

Sports courage is one of the most important attributes to help competitive athletes overcome anxiety, nervousness, and other psychological obstacles, but this field of study is still being overlooked by most athletes and coaches. The purpose of this study is to validate the Malay language version of the Sports Courage Scale (SCS-M) for Silat athletes using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Data were collected during 9th UPSI International Pencak Silat Championship in Malaysia. A total of 258 competitors (male = 66.7%, female = 33.3%), with a mean age of 18 years (SD = 2.6), volunteered to participate in this study. The original SCS with 50 items underwent forward and backward translations into the Malay language and was pre-tested with ten martial arts athletes. Then, Silat athletes were asked to complete the translated SCS-M questionnaire. There were five factors in the SCS-M (i.e., mastery, determination, assertiveness, venturesome, and self-sacrificial behaviour). The first hypothesised model with 50 items did not result in a good fit to the data (RMSEA = 0.06, CFI = 0.93, NFI = 0.87, NNFI = 0.93, RMR = 0.14, SRMR = 0.09). A total of 17 problematic items were identified and were removed iteratively. The final measurement m...Continue Reading

References

Dec 9, 2003·Sports Biomechanics·Anand B Shetty
Mar 11, 2009·Psychological Methods·Dennis L JacksonRebecca Purc-Stephenson
Mar 15, 2013·Journal of Human Kinetics·Erkut Konter, Johan Ng
Aug 9, 2013·Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics·Yoshihisa Hirakawa, Kazumasa Uemura

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Software Mentioned

Silat
LISREL
Mardia
SPSS

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