Static and dynamic cocktail party listening in younger and older adults.

Hearing Research
Hartmut MeisterMartin Walger

Abstract

Verbal communication often takes place in situations with several simultaneous speakers ("cocktail party listening"). These situations can be static (only one listening target) or dynamic (with alternating targets). In particular, dynamic cocktail party listening is believed to generate extra cognitive load and appears to be particularly demanding for older listeners. Two groups of younger and older listeners with good hearing and normal cognition participated in the present study. Three different, spatially separated talker voices uttering matrix sentences were presented to each listener with varying types and probabilities of target switches. Moreover, several neuropsychological tests were conducted to investigate general cognitive characteristics that may be important for speech understanding in these situations. In a static condition with a priori knowledge of the target talker, both age groups revealed very high speech recognition performance. In comparison, dynamic conditions caused extra costs associated with the need to monitor different potential sound sources and to refocus attention when the target changed. The amount of costs depended on the probability and type of target talker alterations. Again, no significant ag...Continue Reading

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Auditory Perception

Auditory perception is the ability to receive and interpret information attained by the ears. Here is the latest research on factors and underlying mechanisms that influence auditory perception.