Strain-effect for controlled growth mode and well-ordered structure of quaterrylene thin films

The Journal of Chemical Physics
R HayakawaY Wakayama

Abstract

We investigated the evolution of quaterrylene thin films on SiO(2) and on an octadecyltrichlorosilane self-assembled monolayer (OTS-SAM) to examine the impact of film strains on the growth processes and evolving structure. Surface modification by SAMs allowed tailoring of the growth process from a Stranski-Krastanov (SK) mode (layer-plus-island) on the SiO(2) surface to a Frank-van der Merwe mode (layer-by-layer) on the OTS surface. Detailed structural analysis by x-ray diffraction techniques confirmed that the SK mode was driven by lattice strain in the initial wetting layers on the SiO(2) surface. On the other hand, strain-free wetting layers were already formed at the beginning of growth on the OTS surface, thereby suppressing three-dimensional island formation. Moreover, the films on the SiO(2) surface were found to incorporate high microstrain induced by crystal defects such as dislocations and a mosaic structure. In contrast, few crystal defects were present in the films on OTS surface, demonstrating that OTS treatment enables marked improvement of the molecular alignment. These results clearly indicate that the lattice strain induced by the molecular-substrate interaction is essential for controlling the overall growth p...Continue Reading

References

Aug 3, 2001·Nature·F J Meyer zu HeringdorfR M Tromp
Apr 1, 2004·Journal of the American Chemical Society·Sandra E FritzMichael F Toney
Apr 20, 2004·Physical Review Letters·Franco DinelliDago M de Leeuw
Aug 18, 2005·Journal of the American Chemical Society·Hoichang YangZhenan Bao
Nov 23, 2006·Journal of the American Chemical Society·Dimas G de OteyzaHelmut Dosch
Jul 5, 2008·Science·Gregor HlawacekChristian Teichert

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Citations

Apr 25, 2018·Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : PCCP·Yangyong HeDingyong Zhong

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
x-ray diffraction
chemical treatment
atomic force microscopy
AFM
x-ray scattering

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