Strategies for primary HIV prevention that target behavioral change

Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Steven A SafrenFrederick L Altice

Abstract

In the absence of a vaccine or cure, behavioral change remains the major method to prevent transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Public awareness campaigns that disseminate information about the risks and routes of transmission, although important, have an insufficient influence on the behavioral changes essential to reduce the risk of HIV infection. Because of the complex interplay of cultural and psychosocial influences that guides human behavior, specific programs to decrease high-risk behavior have been developed for target populations. In this report, tested initiatives for preventing HIV infection are summarized and their success evaluated for men who have sex with men, injection drug users, and women of minority racial groups. Objective evidence of reductions in high-risk behavior in these 3 groups, which account for the majority of HIV transmissions in the United States, has critical implications for reducing the overall rate of new HIV infections.

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Citations

Feb 9, 2011·Substance Abuse : Official Publication of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse·Michael M CopenhaverFrederick L Altice
Aug 13, 2009·AIDS Education and Prevention : Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education·Beena ThomasSteven A Safren
Aug 17, 2011·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Sandra A SpringerFrederick L Altice
Jul 7, 2009·The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·Rosanna F DeMarcoKirsti Rinne
May 16, 2015·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Sandra A SpringerSteven Shoptaw
Dec 22, 2010·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·Sandra A SpringerFrederick L Altice
Feb 26, 2015·Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine·Olga Vladimirovna Azovtseva, George Sergeyevich Arkhipov

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