Strategies to reduce dietary sodium intake.

Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine
Laura K CobbCheryl A M Anderson

Abstract

Excess sodium intake has an important, if not predominant, role in the pathogenesis of elevated blood pressure, one of the most important modifiable determinants of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the United States, almost 80 % of sodium in the diet comes from packaged and restaurant foods. Given the current food environment, educational efforts such as clinician counseling are useful, but a comprehensive public health approach is necessary to achieve meaningful reductions in sodium intake. A successful approach includes several key strategies, which together will both promote positive decisions by individuals and change the context in which they make those decisions. The strategies include 1) public education, 2) individual dietary counseling, 3) food labeling, 4) coordinated and voluntary industry sodium reduction, 5) government and private sector food procurement policies, and 6) FDA regulations, as recommended by the Institute of Medicine, to modify sodium's generally regarded as safe (GRAS) status. Population-wide reduction in sodium intake has the potential to substantially reduce the public burden of preventable CVD and reduce health care costs.

References

Aug 1, 1991·Journal of the American College of Nutrition·R D Mattes, D Donnelly
Dec 11, 1987·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·G K BeauchampK Engelman
Jan 1, 1986·Physiology & Behavior·M BertinoK Engelman
Dec 1, 1982·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·M BertinoK Engelman
Apr 24, 2003·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Lawrence J AppelUNKNOWN Writing Group of the PREMIER Collaborative Research Group
Dec 6, 2003·Hypertension·Aram V ChobanianUNKNOWN National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee
Nov 3, 2005·Nature Clinical Practice. Cardiovascular Medicine·Edward D Frohlich, Jasmina Varagic
Jan 26, 2006·Hypertension·Lawrence J AppelUNKNOWN American Heart Association
Oct 19, 2006·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Russell L RothmanTom A Elasy
Jul 4, 2007·Public Health Nutrition·Pirjo PietinenHarri Sinkko
Nov 9, 2007·Health Economics·Jayachandran N Variyam
May 6, 2008·Lancet·Carlene M M LawesUNKNOWN International Society of Hypertension
Oct 10, 2009·Health Promotion International·Gary SacksBoyd Swinburn
Nov 26, 2009·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Lawrence J Appel
Jan 22, 2010·Circulation·Donald M Lloyd-JonesUNKNOWN American Heart Association Strategic Planning Task Force and Statistics Committee
Jan 22, 2010·The New England Journal of Medicine·Kirsten Bibbins-DomingoLee Goldman
Jun 4, 2010·The New England Journal of Medicine·Frank M Sacks, Hannia Campos
Sep 10, 2010·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Adam M Bernstein, Walter C Willett
May 5, 2011·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Katarzyna Stolarz-SkrzypekUNKNOWN European Project on Genes in Hypertension (EPOGH) Investigators
May 7, 2011·Journal of Hypertension·Jacqueline L WebsterBruce C Neal
Jul 2, 2011·Public Health Nutrition·Corinna Hawkes, Jennifer L Harris
Nov 17, 2011·The New England Journal of Medicine·Lawrence J AppelFrederick L Brancati
Nov 24, 2011·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Martin J O'DonnellRoland E Schmieder
Nov 24, 2011·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Paul K Whelton

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jul 15, 2015·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Sandra L JacksonMary E Cogswell
Jan 29, 2014·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·Lawrence J Appel
Sep 4, 2015·Public Health Nutrition·Áine ReganÁine McConnon
Mar 1, 2014·American Journal of Health Promotion : AJHP·Heather KaneJames Hersey
Aug 26, 2014·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·Robert T Jones
Jan 1, 2014·Journal of Public Health Management and Practice : JPHMP·Jan L LosbyYvonne Johnston
Dec 29, 2018·Public Health Nutrition·Vandana GargSailesh Mohan
Feb 26, 2019·Journal of Medical Internet Research·Durreajam KhokharCarley Ann Grimes
Feb 17, 2018·Preventing Chronic Disease·Ann LowenfelsCindy Ferrari
May 3, 2018·Current Hypertension Reports·M Mohsen Ibrahim
Nov 3, 2021·Circulation·Alice H LichtensteinUNKNOWN American Heart Association Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vasc
Nov 24, 2021·International Journal of Prisoner Health·Bonnie KussRicky Camplain
Sep 12, 2019··Daniel MeusburgerAlexander Ilic

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
Jaime Uribarri
© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved