PMID: 9435035Jan 1, 1997Paper

Streptococcus pyogenes bacteraemia: a 27-year study in a London teaching hospital

Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
A S Breathnach, S J Eykyn

Abstract

The clinical and epidemiological features of 120 episodes of Streptococcus pyogenes bacteraemia in St. Thomas' Hospital between 1970 and 1997 were analysed. One-third of episodes were nosocomial. M1 was the most common serotype, and 29% of strains were non-typable. There was a variety of presenting features, but nearly half of the patients had cellulitis, 15% were shocked, and 6% had necrotic infections. There was no focus of infection in 13%. 54% of patients had an underlying disease, and 23% of infections were associated with a medical procedure or device. The mortality rate was 19%, and was associated with shock, coma, no focus of infection, and underlying disease. Since 1989, the annual incidence has more than doubled, and M1 strains and necrotic infections have increased, but the mortality rate and the proportion of patients presenting with shock have decreased, and the increase in cases involved many different M-types.

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Citations

Nov 9, 2002·The Journal of Infection·D RobsonR B S Laing
Jul 12, 2005·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·N DanemanUNKNOWN Ontario Group A Streptococcal Study Group
Apr 25, 2002·Emerging Infectious Diseases·Allon E MosesMervyn Shapiro
Jan 31, 2006·Clinical Microbiology and Infection : the Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·O MeggedY Schlesinger
Feb 24, 2001·Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases·N SvenssonJ Giesecke
Aug 28, 2002·Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases·Hans Ulrik NielsenNiels Frimodt-Møller
Jul 10, 2003·Clinical Microbiology and Infection : the Official Publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·A MazónJ A Sáez-Nieto

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