Stress, immunity, and the management of calves

Journal of Dairy Science
Lindsey E Hulbert, Sonia J Moisá

Abstract

Despite many advances in management and housing of dairy calves, 1 in 10 US dairy heifers die before weaning. A better understanding of the internal and external stimuli that contribute to the physiological and behavioral responses of calves to stressors is needed to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality. Feeding calves their first meal is crucial, as successful passive transfer reduces the risk of mortality and morbidity. Sexually dimorphic immune and stress responses appear to be present in young cattle, but more research is needed to determine if this is caused by human bias for female calves. After that first feeding, 1 in 10 heifers and most bull calves in the United States are transported to specialized calf-raising facilities, yet information is lacking on the newborn calf stress response during transit. Whether calves are raised on site or at a calf ranch, individual housing systems are commonly used in the United States to reduce the risk of pathogen exposure and provide individual feeding and healthcare. However, health, growth, and social implications may be present for calves in alternative systems with greater space allowance than conventional systems or group housing. Disbudding and castration are typically p...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 9, 2016·Journal of Dairy Science·S FouladgarP S Erickson
Nov 7, 2017·Journal of Dairy Science·S StaněkO Doležal
Aug 10, 2019·BMC Veterinary Research·Ana Velasquez-MunozPablo Pinedo
Jan 15, 2019·Journal of Dairy Science·D Gonzalez-PeñaS K DeNise
Mar 11, 2019·Journal of Dairy Science·J E LombardJ Maas
Jun 14, 2019·Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics·Orhan CorumKamil Uney
Aug 26, 2016·Tropical Animal Health and Production·Juliana Mergh LeãoSandra Gesteira Coelho
Aug 28, 2018·Journal of Dairy Science·Sarah J J Adcock, Cassandra B Tucker
Jul 7, 2018·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Francesca MarcatoKees van Reenen
Nov 7, 2019·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Gillian ScoleySteven Morrison
Mar 11, 2019·Journal of Dairy Science·C B ShivleyM A G von Keyserlingk
Oct 22, 2020·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Maria Devant, Sonia Marti
Oct 30, 2020·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Beatriz AngeliReinaldo Fernandes Cooke
Oct 27, 2020·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Maria Luiza CelestinoVinicius S Machado

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