Stress-induced changes in color expression mediated by iridophores in a polymorphic lizard

Ecology and Evolution
Anna C LewisDevi M Stuart-Fox

Abstract

Stress is an important potential factor mediating a broad range of cellular pathways, including those involved in condition-dependent (i.e., honest) color signal expression. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying the relationship between stress and color expression are largely unknown. We artificially elevated circulating corticosterone levels in male tawny dragon lizards, Ctenophorus decresii, to assess the effect of stress on the throat color signal. Corticosterone treatment increased luminance (paler throat coloration) and decreased the proportion of gray, thereby influencing the gray reticulations that produce unique patterning. The magnitude of change in luminance for corticosterone-treated individuals in our study was around 6 "just noticeable differences" to the tawny dragon visual system, suggesting that lizards are likely to be able to perceive the measured variation. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of iridophore cells indicated that luminance increased with increasing density of iridophore cells and increased spacing (and/or reduced size) of crystalline guanine platelets within them. Crystal spacing within iridophores also differed between skin colors, being greater in cream than either gray or yellow skin...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 9, 2020·Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society·Devi Stuart-FoxClaire A McLean
Jan 22, 2021·General and Comparative Endocrinology·Víctor ArgaezJ Jaime Zúñiga-Vega

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
transmission electron microscopy

Software Mentioned

MATLAB
SAS
Gen5
ImageJ

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