Structure-cytoprotective activity relationship of simple molecules containing an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl system

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
A M RodríguezOscar S Giordano

Abstract

In previous reports we attributed the cytoprotective activity of several sesquiterpene lactones to the presence of a nonhindered electrophilic acceptor in their structure. We suggested that the mechanism of protection would be, at least in part, mediated through a reaction between the electrophilic acceptor and the sulfhydryl-containing groups of the mucosa. We report here the gastric cytoprotective effect of simple molecules containing an alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl group. In the present paper, we undertake the study of molecular accessibility and molecular shape, in addition to conformational, electronic, and steric factors. Our results helped to establish two important facts connecting chemical structure with cytoprotective effect. Firstly, an adequate molecular accessibility appears to be necessary to produce the biological response, and secondly, the alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl system has to be included in a cyclic structure or, at least, in the proximity of a cyclic system.

References

Aug 22, 1977·Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications·B PullmanH Berthod
Jun 26, 1992·Journal of Medicinal Chemistry·O S GiordanoG H Wendel
Jul 1, 1990·Journal of Natural Products·O S GiordanoT Guardia
Nov 1, 1986·Digestive Diseases and Sciences·I Szelenyi, K Brune

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Citations

Apr 28, 2000·Phytochemistry·D E WedgeF A Macías
Apr 5, 2007·Cancer Cell International·S A Sharifah SakinahL P Azimahtol Hawariah
Aug 1, 2012·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases·William N Setzer, Ifedayo V Ogungbe
Oct 28, 2004·Journal of Ethnopharmacology·A L LastraJ Trujillo-Ferrara
Apr 15, 2014·Clinical Cancer Research : an Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Research·Kathleen CoughlinMartina Bazzaro

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