Study of the exceptional meteorological conditions, trace gases and particulate matter measured during the 2017 forest fire in Doñana Natural Park, Spain

The Science of the Total Environment
J A AdameM Yela

Abstract

In late June 2017, a forest fire occurred in Doñana Natural Park, which is located in southwestern Europe. Many animal and plant species, some of which are threatened, suffered from the impact of this fire, and important ecosystems in the European Union were seriously affected. This forest fire occurred under exceptional weather conditions. The meteorological situation was studied at both the synoptic scale and the local scale using meteorological fields in the ERA-Interim global model from ECMWF (European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts), the WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) mesoscale model and ground observations collected at El Arenosillo observatory. Anomalies were obtained using records (observations and simulations) over the last two decades (1996-2016). An anticyclonic system dominated the synoptic meteorological conditions, but a strong pressure gradient was present; positive high pressure anomalies and negative low pressure anomalies resulted in intense NW flows. At the surface, wind gusts of 80 km h-1, temperatures up to 35 °C and relative humidity values <20% were observed. In terms of anomalies, these observations corresponded to positive temperature anomalies (differences of 12 °C), positive wind sp...Continue Reading

References

May 1, 2015·Chemical Reviews·Erika von SchneidemesserMark A Sutton
Jul 15, 2015·Nature Communications·W Matt JollyDavid M J S Bowman
Dec 3, 2016·The Science of the Total Environment·Jianmin ChenUmesh C Dumka
Apr 16, 2017·The Science of the Total Environment·S DupireS Bigot
Mar 13, 2018·The Science of the Total Environment·J ParenteE M Fischer

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Citations

Feb 12, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Marta OliveiraSimone Morais
Jul 17, 2021·Journal of Health & Pollution·Marzio InvernizziLaura Capelli

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