Studying grant decision-making: a linguistic analysis of review reports

Scientometrics
Peter van den BesselaarHélène Schiffbaenker

Abstract

Peer and panel review are the dominant forms of grant decision-making, despite its serious weaknesses as shown by many studies. This paper contributes to the understanding of the grant selection process through a linguistic analysis of the review reports. We reconstruct in that way several aspects of the evaluation and selection process: what dimensions of the proposal are discussed during the process and how, and what distinguishes between the successful and non-successful applications? We combine the linguistic findings with interviews with panel members and with bibliometric performance scores of applicants. The former gives the context, and the latter helps to interpret the linguistic findings. The analysis shows that the performance of the applicant and the content of the proposed study are assessed with the same categories, suggesting that the panelists actually do not make a difference between past performance and promising new research ideas. The analysis also suggests that the panels focus on rejecting the applications by searching for weak points, and not on finding the high-risk/high-gain groundbreaking ideas that may be in the proposal. This may easily result in sub-optimal selections, in low predictive validity, an...Continue Reading

References

Sep 1, 1950·Psychological Review·L FESTINGER
Aug 5, 2014·Trends in Pharmacological Sciences·Anna KaatzMolly Carnes
Aug 21, 2014·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·Anna KaatzMolly Carnes
Oct 15, 2014·The Journal of Applied Psychology·Michelle M Duguid, Melissa C Thomas-Hunt
Jan 23, 2016·Scientometrics·Peter van den Besselaar, Ulf Sandström
Mar 23, 2017·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Daniele FanelliJohn P A Ioannidis

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Citations

Jul 26, 2019·Social Studies of Science·Wolfgang Kaltenbrunner, Sarah de Rijcke
Jun 26, 2020·Chemistry : a European Journal·Shina Caroline Lynn Kamerlin, Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede
Jul 18, 2020·ELife·Ivan BuljanAna Marušić

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