Studying the impact of the Eurozone's Great Recession on health: Methodological choices and challenges

Economics and Human Biology
Kristina ThompsonAnnemarie Wagemakers

Abstract

Europe's Great Recession provides an opportunity to study the impact of increased financial insecurity on health. A number of studies explored the impact of the Recession on health, but they often reached different conclusions. To understand the root of this debate, we undertook a systematic literature review. Articles were analysed thematically based on: geography, data type, operationalisations of wealth and health, and study design. A critical appraisal was also undertaken. Forty-two studies, published from January 2010 to October 2018, were included in our review. Twenty-six of the forty-two studies found that the Great Recession worsened physical health indicators in the Eurozone. In terms of geography, a large concentration of studies focussed on Spain and Greece, indicating that there may be a gap in understanding the health consequences for EU countries with less severe experiences of the Recession. Regarding data type, nearly all studies used secondary datasets, possibly meaning that studies were constrained by the data available. In terms of operationalisations of wealth and health, a majority of studies used single/simple measures of both, so that these multi-faceted concepts were not fully reflected. Further, fewer ...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 8, 2020·Health & Social Care in the Community·Simone Sarti, Alberto Vitalini
Jun 7, 2020·International Journal for Equity in Health·Kristina ThompsonJohan van Ophem

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